What is Mumps?
Mumps is a common viral illness that primarily targets the salivary glands, especially the parotid glands on both sides of the face.
These glands are vital for saliva production, and when infected, they can swell and become tender, causing discomfort for your child.
What are the Symptoms of Mumps?
Symptoms typically emerge 2 to 3 weeks following exposure to the virus and may initially resemble flu-like symptoms, including:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue
The hallmark of mumps is a painful swelling of one or both parotid glands, typically occurring a few days after the initial symptoms.
In some cases, glands beneath the mouth may also become swollen. If you notice these symptoms, it’s essential to consult your doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
When to Seek Medical Attention?
If you suspect your child has mumps, it’s vital to see your doctor, especially if they exhibit severe symptoms such as:
- A fever of 103°F (39°C) or higher
- Difficulty eating or drinking
- Confusion or disorientation
- Abdominal pain
- Pain and swelling in the testicles
How Important is Vaccination for Mumps?
Vaccination is the best way to prevent mumps. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine series includes the mumps vaccine.
The recommended vaccination schedule includes:
- The first dose between 12 and 15 months of age
- The second dose between 4 and 6 years of age
If your child hasn’t received the recommended doses or if you’re uncertain about their vaccination status, please consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
What are the complications of mumps?
While mumps is typically mild, it can cause serious complications, including:
- Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints.
- Deafness: Permanent hearing loss.
- Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain.
- Meningitis: Inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
- Oophoritis: Inflammation of the ovaries.
- Orchitis: Inflammation of the testicles.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas.
- Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland.
In pregnant women, mumps is usually benign but may rarely lead to miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, congenital disabilities, or fetal death.
Pregnant individuals who have been exposed to mumps should consult a doctor promptly.
How should I care for my child if they have mumps?
Your child may experience mild symptoms for two to three weeks. This duration may seem long, but it’s important to be patient and provide the necessary care. Since mumps is contagious, limiting their contact with others is essential. Ensure your child stays home from school and avoids social activities during this time
Protect Your Child from Mumps
At Sehat Hospital, we prioritize your child’s health and well-being. If you have concerns about mumps or want to ensure your child is up to date on vaccinations, please contact us. Together, we can take proactive steps to safeguard your child’s health. Schedule an appointment today to learn more!
