An artificial tooth roots made of biocompatible materials, such as titanium, surgically placed into the jawbone to support prosthetic teeth. These prosthetic teeth can be individual crowns, bridges, or even full dentures, providing a natural-looking and functional replacement for missing teeth.
Types:
- Endosteal Implants: These are the most common type of dental implants, directly placed into the jawbone through a surgical procedure. They resemble small screws or cylinders and serve as the foundation for prosthetic teeth.
- Subperiosteal Implants: These implants are placed under the gum but above the jawbone. They are used when the patient has insufficient bone height or density for endosteal implants.
Advantages of Dental Implants
- Improved Stability and Function
- Longevity and Durability
- Preservation of Bone and Oral Health
- Natural Appearance and Comfort
- Preservation of Adjacent Teeth
Complications: While dental implants boast a high success rate, complications can occur, including:
- Infection: Risk of infection at the implant site, which may require antibiotics or implant removal.
- Implant Failure: failure to integrate with the bone.
- Nerve Damage: Damage to nearby nerves during surgery, resulting in numbness.
- Sinus Problems: Implants placed in the upper jaw may protrude into the sinus cavity, causing sinus issues.
- Gum Recession: Inadequate oral hygiene or improper placement can lead to gum recession around the implant.
Dental implants provide a reliable and enduring method for replacing lost teeth, reinstating oral function, and enhancing aesthetics. Offering various advantages like enhanced stability, resilience, and maintenance of oral well-being, they present a permanent and natural-looking solution for those aiming to rejuvenate their smile and overall quality of life. Through consultation with a skilled dental practitioner and thorough assessment, individuals can ascertain their suitability for dental implant therapy and commence the path toward a healthier, more self-assured smile.
